last updated 10/24/2007
Reactions to Organizational Change
(adapted from T. Covin
and R. Kilman (1990) Participant perceptions of positive and negative
influences on large-scale change. Group and Organizational Studies,
15, 223-248.)
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Inadequate management support
(Who "owns" the change?)
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Top management "forces" change
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Inconsistent action in implementation
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Unrealistic expectations for the outcomes of change
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Lack of general member participation
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Poor communication related to change (esp. goals and context setting) --
Uncertainty!
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Lack of clear responsibility for managing the change
Leadership and Change
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Traits (leaders are born)
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Styles (preferred behaviors, e.g. Blake's grid)
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Contingency (situation approaches will vary)
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Transformational leadership
Communication and Leadership (Fairhurst and
Sarr) How leaders "frame" their interactions with followers.
Tools:
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Metaphors - "We're a blended family."
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Jargon/catch phrases - "think outside the box."
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Contrast - "Innovate or die"
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Spin - "This new meat plant will save a dying town." ["Over" weigh
favorable vs unfavorable views]
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Stories - "When I started graduate school, coming from Monmouth,
I thought..."
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