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Freshmen at 4-Year Colleges: Their Opinions, Activities, and Goals – Fall 2008

(Results in percentage of total)


 

 

National

Men
(4yr. col)

National
Women
(4yr. col)

National

Total
(4yr. col)

MC Men n=137

MC Women
n=115

MC Total
n=252

Activities in the past year

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attended a religious service

68.5 71.2 70.0 81.3 83.8 82.4

Was bored in class*

37.9 35.5 36.6 47.4 36.8 42.6

Participated in organized demonstrations

26.9 27.2 27.0 27.6 11.6 20.3

Tutored another student

47.4 53.5 50.8 53.3 51.3 52.4

Studied with other students

83.1 88.5 86.1 88.1 91.2 89.5

Was a guest in a teacher's home

23.4 21.7 22.4 35.8 26.5 31.6

Smoked cigarettes*

5.7 6.0 5.9 8.1 3.5 6.0

Drank beer

53.8 38.9 45.5 59.6 38.9 50.2

Drank wine or liquor

54.2 50.8 52.3 57.8 46.0 52.4

Felt overwhelmed by all I had to do*

18.3 38.0 29.3 21.5 36.8 28.5

Felt depressed*

6.1 9.6 8.1 5.9 14.0 9.6

Performed volunteer work

79.5 86.3 83.3 78.5 89.4 83.5

Played a musical instrument

43.6 41.1 42.2 43.0 45.5 44.1

Asked a teacher for advice after class*

27.7 31.7 29.9 25.0 36.3 30.1

Used the Internet *

           

    *for research/homework

70.9 81.8 77.0 69.9 88.6 78.4

    *to read news

48.7 42.5 45.2 51.5 35.1 44.0

    *to read blogs

24.1 27.6 26.1 36.6 42.1 39.1

    *to blog

12.8 15.7 14.4 23.1 26.5 24.7

Voted in a student election*

21.5 23.4 22.6 17.2 16.8 17.0

Socialized with someone of another racial/ethnic group*

68.2 71.4 70.0 58.1 54.9 56.6

Came late to class

62.9 58.8 60.6 58.8 39.8 50.2

Discussed religion*

28.4 30.6 29.6 25.0 24.6 24.8

Discussed politics*

36.2 35.4 35.7 22.8 18.6 20.9

Performed community service as part of a class

56.7 61.0 59.1 57.0 58.4 57.7

 

           

Student rated self above average or in highest 10 percent in:

Academic ability

65.4 61.9 63.4 57.4 54.0 55.8

Artistic ability

33.2 37.9 35.9 25.0 22.1 23.7

Computer skills

44.4 30.0 36.4 37.5 32.7 35.3

Cooperativeness

71.6 72.9 72.3 69.9 76.1 72.7

Creativity

60.9 61.5 61.2 51.5 51.8 51.6

Drive to achieve

72.7 77.0 75.1 66.2 73.7 69.9

Emotional health

59.8 44.7 51.3 58.8 46.5 53.2

Leadership ability

65.2 56.1 60.7 62.5 50.9 57.2

Mathematical ability

44.7 32.2 37.7 41.2 31.6 36.8

Physical health

67.0 43.8 54.0 63.2 40.4 52.8

Public speaking ability

41.1 33.3 36.7 41.2 27.2 34.8

Self-confidence (intellectual)

66.8 51.7 58.4 64.7 46.0 56.2

Self-confidence (social)

58.5 45.7 51.3 55.9 48.2 52.4

Self-understanding

64.1 54.3 58.6 52.2 48.2 50.4

Spirituality

35.9 36.0 35.9 34.6 39.5 36.8

Understanding of others

66.0 68.2 67.2 61.8 71.9 66.4

Writing ability

45.6 50.4 48.3 42.6 27.2 35.6

 

National Men

National Women

National Total

MC Men

MC Women

MC Total

Objectives considered essential or very important

Becoming accomplished in one of the performing arts

18.8 20.3 19.7 14.6 19.3 16.8

Becoming an authority in my field

63.5 59.7 61.4 61.4 50.9 56.5

Obtaining recognition from my colleagues for contributions to my special field

60.4 59.9 60.1 56.1 56.1 56.1

Influencing the political structure

26.9 22.0 24.2 20.5 15.0 18.0

Influencing social values

44.7 47.8 46.4 43.5 49.1 46.1

Raising a family

73.5 70.1 71.6 74.4 84.2 78.9

Being very well off financially

77.0 73.7 75.2 78.0 77.2 77.6

Helping others who are in difficulty

62.9 73.5 68.8 60.6 81.6 70.3

Making a theoretical contribution to science

20.4 17.7 18.9 23.5 13.3 18.8

Writing original works (poems, novels, short stories, etc.)

20.7 21.6 21.2 15.9 19.5 17.6

Creating artistic work (painting, sculpture, decorating, etc.)

21.1 26.8 24.3 11.4 16.8 13.9

Becoming successful in a business of my own

52.3 44.5 47.9 48.5 26.3 38.2

Becoming involved in programs to clean up the environment

29.1 34.9 32.4 22.0 38.1 29.4

Developing a meaningful philosophy of life

54.3 52.4 53.3 39.4 41.6 40.4

Participating in a community-action program

26.7 35.3 31.5 26.5 35.7 30.7

Helping to promote racial understanding

37.4 42.9 40.4 22.7 24.1 23.4

Keeping up to date with political affairs

43.3 40.2 41.5 30.3 24.1 27.5

Becoming a community leader

37.6 36.2 36.8 32.6 26.5 29.8

Improving my understanding of other countries and cultures

51.4 61.6 57.1 37.9 43.2 40.3

Adopting "Green" practices to protect environment

43.5 55.1 50.0 37.9 41.1 39.3

 

National Men

National Women

National Total

MC Men

MC Women

MC Total

Agree strongly or somewhat that:

There is too much concern in the courts for the rights of criminals

56.2 49.4 52.4 64.0 53.1 59.0

Abortion should be legal

65.7 66.7 66.3 58.1 60.0 59.0

The death penalty should be abolished

37.3 44.3 41.2 29.4 32.5 30.8

Only volunteers should serve in the armed forces

68.5 71.8 70.3 54.4 69.3 61.2

Marijuana should be legalized

53.7 43.9 48.2 58.1 39.5 49.6

It is important to have laws prohibiting homosexual relationships

25.7 12.7 18.5 28.7 17.4 23.5

Racial discrimination is no longer a major problem in America

23.5 13.7 18.1 22.8 20.2 21.6

Realistically, an individual can do little to bring about changes in our society

31.5 24.1 27.4 27.2 22.8 25.2

Wealthy people should pay a larger share of taxes than they do now

63.3 66.2 64.9 66.2 65.5 65.9

Same-sex couples should have the right to legal marital status

64.9 80.3 73.5 61.5 77.9 69.0

Affirmative action in college admissions should be abolished

50.1 40.8 45.0 58.1 43.8 51.6

Federal Military Spending should be increased

28.3 20.9 24.2 36.3 24.1 30.8

Federal government should do more to control sale of handguns

70.5 83.4 77.7 56.3 84.1 69.0

Federal government is not doing enough to control environmental pollution

80.2 85.6 83.3 69.1 86.8 77.2

A national health plan care is needed to cover everyones' costs

72.8 81.1 77.4 66.7 83.2 74.2

Undocumented immigrants should be denied access to public education

49.1 36.9 42.3 49.6 46.9 48.4

Through hard work everyone can succeed in American society

76.2 71.8 73.8 75.0 83.2 78.7

Dissent is a critical component of the political process

65.2 59.0 61.9 62.4 50.5 57.0

Colleges have a right to ban extreme speakers from campus

41.9 34.0 37.5 36.8 31.9 34.5

Students from disadvantaged background should be given preferential treatment in college admissions

44.6 39.9 42.0 36.3 48.2 41.7

The fededral government should raise taxes to reduce deficits

34.1 25.1 29.1 31.3 20.7 26.5

Addressing global warming should be a federal priority

76.6 83.3 80.3 64.9 84.1 73.7

 

National Men

National Women

National Total

MC Men

MC Women

MC Total

Political orientation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Far left

5.0 4.7 4.8 3.7 5.3 4.4

Liberal

31.4 41.4 37.0 26.9 27.2 27.0

Middle of the road

44.5 39.9 41.9 49.3 54.4 51.6

Conservative

17.0 13.2 14.9 18.7 12.3 15.7

Far right

2.2 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.2

Note: The statistics are based on survey responses of over 250,000 freshmen entering over 400 four-year colleges and universities in the fall of 20068  The figures were statistically adjusted to represent the total population of well over 1.5 million first-time, full-time freshmen at four-year institutions. Because of rounding or multiple responses, figures may add to more than 100 percent.

 

SOURCE: "The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 2008," published by American Council on Education and University of California at Los Angeles Higher Education Research Institute