|
|
National
Total
|
National
Men
|
National
Women
|
MC Men 52%
|
MC Women 48%
|
MC Total n=315
|
|
Activities in the past year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attended
a religious service
|
88.7%
|
86.8%
|
90.1%
|
81.8%
|
82.1%
|
82.0%
|
|
Was
bored in class*
|
40.3%
|
43.9%
|
37.6%
|
55.0%
|
46.7%
|
50.0%
|
|
Participated
in organized demonstrations
|
52.0%
|
51.5%
|
52.4%
|
61.1%
|
62.2%
|
61.8%
|
|
Tutored
another student
|
5l.4%
|
45.4%
|
56.0%
|
50.8%
|
59.7%
|
56.1%
|
|
Studied
with other students
|
85.6%
|
81.7%
|
88.6%
|
90.2%
|
95.9%
|
93.6%
|
|
Was
a guest in a teacher's home
|
31.4%
|
32.7%
|
30.5%
|
42.4%
|
33.7%
|
37.2%
|
|
Smoked
cigarettes*
|
4.8%
|
5.3%
|
4.5%
|
12.9%
|
6.6%
|
9.1%
|
|
Drank
beer
|
37.1%
|
45.4%
|
30.8%
|
63.6%
|
41.1%
|
50.2%
|
|
Drank
wine or liquor
|
42.5%
|
45.0%
|
40.6%
|
62.6%
|
52.3%
|
56.4%
|
|
Felt
overwhelmed by all I had to do*
|
29.3%
|
17.4%
|
38.2%
|
25.8%
|
45.2%
|
37.4%
|
|
Felt
depressed*
|
8.0%
|
6.1%
|
9.5%
|
9.1%
|
11.7%
|
10.6%
|
|
Performed
volunteer work
|
86.0%
|
81.5%
|
89.3%
|
77.9%
|
85.7%
|
82.6%
|
|
Played
a musical instrument
|
46.8%
|
46.0%
|
47.5%
|
43.2%
|
48.2%
|
46.2%
|
|
Asked
a teacher for advice after class*
|
25.8%
|
22.1%
|
27.5%
|
28.8%
|
24.3%
|
30.2%
|
|
Overslept
and missed class or appointment
|
3l.8%
|
26.6%
|
28.6%
|
20.5%
|
31.1%
|
34.2%
|
|
Discussed
politics*
|
24.1%
|
21.0%
|
22.3%
|
18.2%
|
19.4%
|
19.8%
|
|
Voted
in a student election*
|
22.3%
|
2l.9%
|
23.2%
|
13.6%
|
24.0%
|
21.6%
|
|
Socialized
with someone of another racial/ethnic group*
|
66.2%
|
64.9%
|
67.2%
|
69.5%
|
66.7%
|
67.8%
|
|
Came
late to class
|
59.2%
|
62.8%
|
56.4%
|
64.9%
|
44.6%
|
52.8%
|
|
Discussed
religion*
|
23.1%
|
21.7%
|
24.2%
|
19.7%
|
30.3%
|
24.4%
|
|
Communicated
via e-mail*
|
68.0%
|
58.2%
|
75.3%
|
73.0%
|
88.l%
|
82.3%
|
|
Used
the Internet for research or homework*
|
79.4%
|
68.5%
|
79.7%
|
76.5%
|
86.2%
|
83.2%
|
|
Communicated
via Instant Messaging*
|
68.4%
|
66.3%
|
70.0%
|
8l.l%
|
83.6%
|
82.3%
|
|
Other
Internet use*
|
64.8%
|
66.4%
|
63.5%
|
78.3%
|
77.6%
|
78.0%
|
|
Performed
community service as part of a class
|
54.6%
|
51.6%
|
56.9%
|
50.0%
|
57.9%
|
54.7%
|
|
Used
a personal computer*
|
83.5%
|
81.3%
|
85.1%
|
83.1%
|
89.7%
|
87.0%
|
|
|
Total
|
Men
|
Women
|
MC Men
|
MC Women
|
MC Total
|
|
Student rated self above average or in highest 10 percent in:
|
|
Academic
ability
|
63.8%
|
63.7%
|
63.9%
|
59.4%
|
54.9%
|
56.7%
|
|
Artistic
ability
|
28.9%
|
28.0%
|
29.5%
|
28.6%
|
30.1%
|
29.5%
|
|
Computer
skills
|
32.8%
|
41.7%
|
22.5%
|
48.1%
|
28.1%
|
36.2%
|
|
Cooperativeness
|
68.4%
|
65.8%
|
69.5%
|
69.2%
|
74.5%
|
72.3%
|
|
Creativity
|
53.0%
|
54.7%
|
53.5%
|
57.9%
|
58.7%
|
58.4%
|
|
Drive
to achieve
|
69.8%
|
66.9%
|
72.0%
|
65.4%
|
72.4%
|
69.6%
|
|
Emotional
health
|
50.6%
|
58.2%
|
44.9%
|
53.4%
|
44.4%
|
48.0%
|
|
Leadership
ability
|
60.0%
|
65.1%
|
56.2%
|
69.2%
|
53.3%
|
59.8%
|
|
Mathematical
ability
|
37.2%
|
43.5%
|
32.5%
|
42.1%
|
29.9%
|
34.9%
|
|
Physical
health
|
52.2%
|
66.8%
|
41.2%
|
69.2%
|
43.1%
|
53.7%
|
|
Public
speaking ability
|
34.8%
|
38.8%
|
31.8%
|
41.4%
|
31.6%
|
35.6%
|
|
Religiousness
|
43.1%
|
39.5%
|
45.8%
|
27.8%
|
31.4%
|
30.0%
|
|
Self-confidence
(intellectual)
|
55.6%
|
64.2%
|
49.2%
|
69.9%
|
43.3%
|
54.1%
|
|
Self-confidence
(social)
|
48.3%
|
55.7%
|
42.7%
|
63.9%
|
49.2%
|
55.2%
|
|
Self-understanding
|
49.4%
|
54.3%
|
45.7%
|
57.1%
|
44.1%
|
49.4%
|
|
Spirituality
|
46.3%
|
43.4%
|
48.5%
|
29.3%
|
30.4%
|
30.0%
|
|
Understanding
of others
|
62.1%
|
57.5%
|
65.6%
|
60.2%
|
71.3%
|
66.8%
|
|
Writing
ability
|
44.0%
|
40.5%
|
46.5%
|
37.6%
|
41.0%
|
39.6%
|
|
|
Total
|
Men
|
Women
|
MC Men
|
MC Women
|
MC Total
|
|
Reasons noted as very important in deciding to go to college
|
|
My
parents wanted me to go
|
41.5%
|
39.4%
|
42.9%
|
37.6%
|
42.6%
|
40.4%
|
|
I
could not find a job
|
6.7%
|
7.5%
|
6.1%
|
4.9%
|
4.8%
|
4.9%
|
|
Wanted
to get away from home
|
27.4%
|
26.0%
|
28.4%
|
20.4%
|
19.4%
|
19.8%
|
|
To
be able to get a better job
|
71.0%
|
72.0%
|
70.4%
|
67.2%
|
68.0%
|
67.7%
|
|
To
gain a general education and appreciation of ideas
|
64.5%
|
57.9%
|
69.0%
|
53.4%
|
67.5%
|
61.4%
|
|
There
was nothing better to do
|
4.9%
|
5.3%
|
4.6%
|
4.2%
|
2.7%
|
3.3%
|
|
To
make me a more cultured person
|
39.4%
|
34.6%
|
42.6%
|
30.3%
|
43.8%
|
38.0%
|
|
To
be able to make more money
|
71.4%
|
72.2%
|
70.9%
|
66.2%
|
58.1%
|
61.6%
|
|
To
learn more about things that interest me
|
72.4%
|
68.4%
|
75.1%
|
68.6%
|
79.2%
|
74.7%
|
|
To
prepare myself for graduate or professional school
|
58.2%
|
53.4%
|
61.4%
|
45.1%
|
54.7%
|
50.6%
|
|
To
get training for a specific career
|
71.0%
|
63.2%
|
76.3%
|
68.5%
|
77.4%
|
73.5%
|
|
|
Total
|
Men
|
Women
|
MC Men
|
MC Women
|
MC Total
|
|
Objectives considered essential or very important
|
|
Becoming
accomplished in one of the performing arts
|
17.3%
|
15.6%
|
18.5%
|
16.0%
|
17.9%
|
17.1%
|
|
Becoming
an authority in my field
|
59.0%
|
59.4%
|
58.7%
|
56.9%
|
52.5%
|
54.4%
|
|
Obtaining
recognition from my colleagues for contributions to my special field
|
54.5%
|
50.8%
|
56.9%
|
46.4%
|
43.7%
|
44.8%
|
|
Influencing
the political structure
|
16.4%
|
19.5%
|
14.4%
|
21.3%
|
15.3%
|
17.8%
|
|
Influencing
social values
|
39.6%
|
35.2%
|
42.6%
|
38.5%
|
45.5%
|
42.5%
|
|
Raising
a family
|
78.3%
|
71.1%
|
83.1%
|
78.0%
|
79.1%
|
78.6%
|
|
Having
administrative responsibility for the work of others
|
42.7%
|
43.0%
|
42.6%
|
36.8%
|
30.9%
|
33.4%
|
|
Being
very well off financially
|
75.5%
|
73.4%
|
76.9%
|
66.8%
|
59.7%
|
62.7%
|
|
Helping
others who are in difficulty
|
64.1%
|
55.5%
|
69.7%
|
57.8%
|
72.4%
|
66.2%
|
|
Making
a theoretical contribution to science
|
21.1%
|
27.3%
|
16.9%
|
15.7%
|
12.5%
|
13.8%
|
|
Writing
original works (poems, novels, short stories, etc.)
|
16.7%
|
19.5%
|
14.9%
|
15.9%
|
14.8%
|
15.3%
|
|
Creating
artistic work (painting, sculpture, decorating, etc.)
|
20.8%
|
21.3%
|
20.5%
|
13.1%
|
15.8%
|
14.6%
|
|
Becoming
successful in a business of my own
|
43.3%
|
45.3%
|
42.1%
|
42.3%
|
30.0%
|
35.2%
|
|
Becoming
involved in programs to clean up the environment
|
20.6%
|
28.3%
|
15.5%
|
15.6%
|
15.6%
|
15.6%
|
|
Developing
a meaningful philosophy of life
|
38.4%
|
37.5%
|
39.0%
|
42.5%
|
41.9%
|
15.6%
|
|
Participating
in a community-action program
|
29.2%
|
25.8%
|
31.4%
|
18.4%
|
24.8%
|
42.1%
|
|
Helping
to promote racial understanding
|
26.0%
|
28.1%
|
24.6%
|
26.5%
|
28.3%
|
22.1%
|
|
Keeping
up to date with political affairs
|
27.9%
|
31.3%
|
25.6%
|
34.6%
|
28.9%
|
27.5%
|
|
Becoming
a community leader
|
33.2%
|
37.5%
|
30.4%
|
33.4%
|
30.0%
|
31.4%
|
|
Improving
my understanding of other countries and cultures
|
38.7%
|
33.6%
|
42.1%
|
50.7%
|
60.8%
|
56.5%
|
|
Integrating
spirituality into my life
|
37.2%
|
35.2%
|
38.5%
|
36.1%
|
46.4%
|
42.0%
|
|
|
Total
|
Men
|
Women
|
MC Men
|
MC Women
|
MC Total
|
|
Agree strongly or somewhat that:
|
|
There
is too much concern in the courts for the rights of criminals
|
61.9% |
65.0%
|
59.5%
|
63.8%
|
59.6%
|
61.3%
|
|
Abortion
should be legal
|
39.2% |
40.7%
|
38.0%
|
51.9%
|
43.0%
|
46.6%
|
|
The
death penalty should be abolished
|
29.1% |
25.4%
|
32.0%
|
35.4%
|
32.8%
|
33.9%
|
|
If
two people really like each other, it's all right for them to have sex
even if they've known each other for only a very short time
|
32.8% |
45.65
|
23.2%
|
69.2%
|
32.3%
|
44.3%
|
|
Marijuana
should be legalized
|
28.0% |
34.3%
|
37.8%
|
47.7%
|
25.1%
|
34.1%
|
|
It
is important to have laws prohibiting homosexual relationships
|
43.7% |
51.5%
|
21.3%
|
51.2%
|
17.9%
|
31.1%
|
|
Racial
discrimination is no longer a major problem in America
|
25.1% |
30.1%
|
21.4%
|
35.2%
|
28.5%
|
31.1%
|
|
Realistically,
an individual can do little to bring about changes in our society
|
25.1% |
30.0%
|
21.4%
|
42.7%
|
26.5%
|
32.8%
|
|
Wealthy
people should pay a larger share of taxes than they do now
|
54.0% |
52.7%
|
55.0%
|
57.9%
|
59.6%
|
58.9%
|
|
Colleges
should prohibit racist/sexist speech on campus
|
64.1% |
59.8%
|
67.3%
|
56.0%
|
59.6%
|
58.2%
|
|
Same-sex
couples should have the right to legal marital status
|
40.6% |
34.3%
|
45.4%
|
44.6%
|
73.1%
|
61.6%
|
|
Affirmative
action in college admissions should be abolished
|
48.2% |
52.2%
|
45.1%
|
54.9%
|
49.2%
|
51.4%
|
|
The
activities of married women are best confined to the home and family
|
22.7% |
31.2%
|
16.3%
|
32.8%
|
15.5%
|
22.3%
|
|
Federal
military spending should be increased
|
41.0% |
46.1%
|
37.1%
|
46.0%
|
34.0%
|
38.7%
|
|
|
Total
|
Men
|
Women
|
MC Men
|
MC Women
|
MC Total
|
|
Political orientation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Far
left
|
2.7%
|
3.3%
|
2.2%
|
4.0%
|
3.7%
|
3.8%
|
|
Liberal
|
19.0%
|
17.8%
|
19.9%
|
24.0%
|
29.3%
|
27.2%
|
|
Middle
of the road
|
42.6%
|
42.0%
|
43.0%
|
50.4%
|
46.8%
|
48.2%
|
|
Conservative
|
32.5%
|
32.6%
|
32.6%
|
20.0%
|
19.7%
|
19.8%
|
|
Far
right
|
3.3%
|
2.8%
|
2.3%
|
l.6%
|
0.5%
|
1.0%
|
|
Did your High School require Community Service?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No
|
75.0%
|
74.3%
|
75.5%
|
72.9%
|
76.6%
|
75.2%
|
|
Yes
|
25.0%
|
25.7%
|
24.5%
|
27.1%
|
23.4%
|
24.8%
|
|
Note:
The statistics are based on survey responses of over 250,000 freshmen
entering over 400 four-year colleges and universities in the fall of
2004. The figures were
statistically adjusted to represent the total population of approximately
1.6 million first-time, full-time freshmen at four-year institutions.
Because of rounding or multiple responses, figures may add to more than
100 percent.
|
|
|
SOURCE: "The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 2004,"
published by American Council on Education and
University of
California at Los Angeles Higher
Education Research Institute
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|