History
There are several different types
of human growth hormone
First Use of HGH
In 1959, stunted children were given HGH to help them grow.
(News
Article) Before the great technology that doctors have today, they would have to extract
the HGH out of human cadavers.
The only thing weird about this is that the human cadavers would be dead.
The cadavers used were from Africa. This technique was used until the mid
80's because of lack of technology. The main problem with using this
technique is because a rare disease called Creutzfeld-Jacob disease was found in
the HGH that was removed from the cadavers. This technique was pulled off
the market due to this problem.
- HGH produced naturally in the body: The
anterior pituitary gland stimulates the release of
somatomedin from the liver,
which in return
promotes growth in
the body. The HGH hormone is made up of 191 amino acids. The
amount of hormones released by the glands depends on the bodies need for it.
The pituitary gland is part of the endocrine system, which releases hormones
directly into the capillaries and take it to the blood.
- Recombinant Human Growth Hormone (Somatropin):
Recombinant HGH was first started by scientists at Genentech, Inc. of San
Francisco, Calif., in late in 1979. In 1985 the Eli Lily
pharmaceutical company managed to synthetically copy the DNA of somatropin
(hgh) human growth hormone exactly. In Oct. 1985, FDA approved the first
recombinant human growth hormone. What the scientists do is splice
human genes and then clone it. Then they take it to the lab and
produce more of it to put on the market. The genetically engineered
recombinant somatropin (hgh) human growth hormone is completely identical to
the somatropin (hgh) human growth hormone naturally produced in the human
body.
- Human Growth Hormone Enhancers (secretagogue):
This type is in a synthetic injectable form that has to be given to a
patient through doctor prescription. This type is can be very
dangerous if not taken in the proper amounts. Another form of
enhancers is in the pill form. These forms are usually sold on the
internet because this form doesn't a doctor's prescription. A third
form is HGH spray. It is taken in by spraying the liquid form into
your mouth on the tongue. There is little evidence shown to prove its
effectiveness.
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