Welcome to the
Euthyphro:
1. What is Socrates prosecuted for? (p.8)
2. Whom is Euthyphro prosecuting? (p.9) What for? (p.10)
3. Is it right (holy) for a son to prosecute his father? (p.10) (holy=religious, ethical)
4. What is Euthyphros first universal definition of holiness? (p.13, 7a)
5. What is Socratess objection to Euthyphros first definition? (p.14) (Todays relevance: there are
different gods in different religions, and different interpretations in the same religion, etc.)
6. What is Euthyphros revised definition of holiness? (p. 17, 9e)
7. What is Socratess objection to Euthyphros revised definition? (p.17, 10a)
8. In religious activities, is there a trade of benefits between gods (God) and human beings? (p.25, 15a) [If
not, what is the nature of these activities?]
Apology
:
1. What were the earliest accusations against Socrates? (p.38, 18c)
2. What did the oracle of Apollo declare of Socrates? (p.41)
3. In what sense does Socrates think the oracle is right? (p.42, 21d)
4. What does Socrates consider as his mission? (p.44, 23b)
5. What are the charges against Socrates in court? (p.46, 24c)
6. What is Socratess defense against the charges? (pp. 49-50, 27a-d)
7. According to Socrates, what is the most important thing to consider in performing an action? (p.51,
28b)
8. Does Socrates think death a bad thing? (p.52, 29a-b) Do you agree with him? Why or why not?
9. Given the choice between life without philosophizing ("seeking the truth") and death, which one does
Socrates choose? Why? (pp.52-3, 29c-e)
10. According to Socrates, for what purpose has God assigned him to Athens? (p.54, 30e-31a)
11. Why didnt Socrates enter public life (politics)? (p.55, 31d-32a)
12. Why does Socrates not make pitiful appeals to the jury? (p. 59, 34e; p.60, 35c)
13. What appropriate penalty did Socrates think he deserves? (pp.61-2, 36d)
14. What is the courts sentence? (p.63)
15. What is Socratess reasoning that death cannot be a bad thing? (p.65-66, 40c-41a)
Crito:
1. What bad news does Crito bring to Socrates? (p/77. 43d)
2. Do you agree with Socrates that some opinions are better than others? (p.83, 47a) [How do you know
which one is better? In a democracy, are the majoritys opinions always better than others? If
not, why should we go by the majority? Etc.]
3. Do you agree with Socrates that "the really important thing is not to live, but to live well," and that "to
live well amounts to same thing as to live honorably and justly"? (p83, 48b)
4. Why does Socrates think to escape would be an injustice? (p.86, 50b; pp.86-7, 50c-e)
5. Do citizens have an obligation to obey the state when they believe the state has made a mistake?
(pp.86-7, 50c-e) [the issue of civil disobedience]