Monmouth College Hewes Library  how do i?

Cite materials correctly

Below you will find examples for the most common citations styles and examples of each. Most disciplines will select a citation style that you will become accustomed to as you work with it in your disciplines. For example, English tends to use MLA, while Psychology uses the APA format for citations. These are general examples and the library recommends you check with your professor and your assignment description for the format that you are to use for citation. Examples of each of the major styles are below.

Additionally, Hekman Library at Calvin College offers an online citation builder to assist you with putting citations together properly. Their citation builder covers MLA, APA, and Chicago Style citations.

MLA

A few examples of MLA style are included online. For a more detailed explanation and citation examples, please consult MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (RDY REF PE 1408.M64 2003) or The Bedford Handbook (RDY REF PE 1408.H277 2006).

  • Book with one author:

    Louis, James. The Victorian Novel. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 2006.

  • Book with two authors:

    • Dowson, Jane and Alice Entwistle. A History of Twentieth-Century British Women's
          Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

  • Book with an author and an editor:

    • Austen, Jane. Emma. Ed. Alistair M. Duckworth. Boston: Bedford, 2002.

  • A work in an anthology:

    • Tolkien, J. R. R. "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics." An Anthology of Beowulf
          Criticism. Ed. Lewis E. Nicholson. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre
          Dame Press, 1963. 51-104.

  • Article in a magazine:

    • Luscombe, Belinda. "Pop Culture Finds Lost Boys." Time 12 Feb. 2007: 62-64.

  • Article in a journal:

    • Larminie, Vivienne. "The Jacobean Diplomatic Fraternity and the Protestant Cause: Sir
          Isaac Wake and the View from Savoy." The English Historical Review CXXI.464
          (2006): 1300-1326.

  • Article in a daily newspaper:

    • Solomon, Alan. "Rembrandt's Amsterdam." Chicago Tribune 11 Feb. 2007, sec. 8: 1+.

  • Work retrieved from a database, such as EBSCOhost:

    • Baldridge, C. "Alternatives to Bourgeois Individualism in A Tale of Two Cities." Studies
          in English Literature (Rice) 30.4 (1990): 633-655. Academic Search Premier.
          EBSCOhost. Hewes Library, Monmouth, IL. 16 Feb. 2007 < http://search.epnet.com>.

  • Government Publication:

    • United States. U.S. Department of Commerce. U.S. Census Bureau. Statistical Abstract of the
          United States: 2007. Washington: Government Printing Office, 2006.

  • Government Publication online:

    • United States. U.S. Department of the Treasury. The Federal Reserve Board. Choosing a credit
          card. Oct. 19, 2004. 2 Feb. 2007. < http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/shop/default.htm>.

APA

The American Psychological Association developed APA style originally for use in its own publications. Today, many sciences use it as the standard for citation style. For a more detailed explanation and citation examples, please consult The Bedford Handbook (RDY REF PE 1408.H277 2006).

  • Book with one author:

    Shermer, M. (1997). Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition,
          and Other Confusions of Our Time.     New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.

  • Book with more than one authors:

    • Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (2000). The Self We Live By: Narrative identity in a
          postmodern world.     New York: Oxford University Press.

    If there are more than six authors, list the first six and replace the others' names with "et al."

  • Book with an editor:

    • Bloom, Benjamin S. (Ed.). (1985). Developing Talent in Young People. New York:
          Balantine Books.

  • Article in a magazine:

    • Stipp, D. (2007, February 5). So What's the Scoop on that Stuff in Red Wine
          That's Supposed to Let You Live Forever? Fortune, 155 (2), 68.

  • Article in a journal:

    • Horner, V. and Whiten, A. (2007). Learning from Others' Mistakes? Limits on
          Understanding a Trap-Tube Task by Young Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
          and Children (Homo sapiens). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 121(1),
          12-21.

  • Article in a daily newspaper:

    • Mahany, B. (2007, February 11). Wild Things: They Make Us Look Tame.
          Chicago Tribune, p. W1.

  • Work retrieved from a database, such as EBSCOhost:

    • Gassman-Pines, A. and Yoshikawa, H. (2006). The Effects of Antipoverty Programs on
          Children's Cumulative Level of Poverty-Related Risk. Developmental Psychology,
          42(6), 981-999. Retrieved February 16, 2007, from Academic Search Premier
          database (23134954).

  • Government Publication:

    • U.S. Census Bureau. (2006). Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007. Washington,
          DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

  • Government Publication online:

    • The Federal Reserve Board. (2004). Choosing a credit card. In Consumer Information.
          Retrieved February 12, 2007, from http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/shop/default.htm

Chicago Style

Chicago Style is mainly used for history and other humanities. A more detailed explanation and citation examples, please consult The Chicago Manual of Style (RDY REF Z253.C49 2003) or The Bedford Handbook (RDY REF PE 1408.H277 2006).

  • Book with one author:

    Lenman, Bruce. England's Colonial Wars 1550-1688: Conflicts, Empire, and National
          Identity    . Essex, England: Longman, 2001.

  • Book with two or three authors:

    • Struken, Marita and Lisa Cartwright. Practices of Looking: An introduction to visual
          culture    . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

  • Book with an editor:

    • Austen, Jane. Emma. Edited by Alistair M. Duckworth. Boston: Bedford, 2002.

  • A work in an anthology:

    • Tolkien, J. R. R. "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics." In An Anthology of Beowulf
          Criticism, edited by Lewis E. Nicholson, 51-104. Notre Dame, Indiana: Notre
          Dame University Press, 1963.

  • Article in a magazine:

    • Cole, Diane. "History on the Hill: American Politics through the lives of five black U.S.
          senators." U.S. News & World Report, February 19, 2007, 36-41.

  • Article in a journal:

    • Green, Jennifer R. "Networks of Military Educators: Middle-Class Stability and
          Professionalization in the Late Antebellum South." The Journal of Southern
          History     LXXIII, no. 1 (2007): 39-74.

  • Article in a daily newspaper:

    • Solomon, Alan. "Rembrandt's Amsterdam." Chicago Tribune, February 11, 2007, sec. 8.

  • Work retrieved from a database, such as EBSCOhost:

    • Weinstein, Cindy. "How Many Others are There in the Other Half? Jacob Riis and
          the Treatment Population." Nineteenth-Century Contexts 24, no. 2 (2002):
          195-217. http://search.ebscohost.com

  • Government Publication:

    • U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007. Washington, DC:
          Government Printing Office, 2006.

Human resources: your local librarians

Hopefully, the ideas and resources above will help you to get started in your research. If you have any questions, comments or difficulties, please contact a librarian at the Reference Desk: (309) 457-2301. Ask early and ask often: the more time that you give us to help, the more we can do for you.

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lj 12-6-07