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						1.  
						ALUMNI NEWS OR "PR?" 
						             The quarterly alumni 
						magazine at Warren College, Warren 
						Magazine has a long tradition of publishing 
						extended and wide ranging interviews with both faculty 
						and alumni.  Over the years these interviews have 
						sometimes generated controversy since the editors of the 
						magazine have always regarded the publication as a news 
						source.  Thus, they have treated the interviews as would 
						journalists, presenting the views of the source as 
						accurately as possible without concern for whether or 
						not the readers would approve.  
						After there were complaints about material in several 
						recent issues, the president of
						Warren College told the 
						Warren Magazine staff to edit interviews and 
						other material in the publication in order to be more 
						positive and supportive of the college's 
						fundraising goals. 
						            As the next issue of the 
						magazine was being prepared 
						for the printer, the president 
						of the college discovered that a faculty 
						interview concerning a Communication 
						Studies professor's 
						research on organizational decision-making contains 
						critical comments about the planning process by which 
						the college is developing a new curriculum.  In the 
						interview the faculty member states that,
						"Our curriculum planning group 
						has ignored almost every principle of good decision 
						making and it shows in the quality of their
						plan."  The 
						college president
						suggests to 
						the editor of Warren Magazine 
						that he should change the interview to express a 
						positive view of the new curriculum since a negative 
						view of academic initiatives will likely damage 
						fund-raising.  If the interview is not changed the 
						Warren College president wants 
						the editor to pull the interview entirely from the 
						publication.  The editor is convinced the faculty member 
						will not agree to change his comments so any revision of 
						the interview would have to occur without the permission 
						of the professor.  At this late date it would be 
						impossible to cut the interview entirely without
						either delaying publication by
						weeks or leaving the magazine 
						with a cover (already printed with a 
						photo of the professor and references to the interview) 
						that does not match the contents.   
						In the end, 
						the editor of Warren Magazine has final say 
						on the content of the publication. 
						
						What should he do?
 
						2.  
						
						PUBLIC RELATIONS AND THE "TRUTH." 
        Alice Reckley recently 
        received a degree in Public Relations from Mammoth College and 
        subsequently accepted a position as Assistant Communications Director 
        for Moline College (a local liberal arts institution) working under the 
        Director of Admissions.  One of a Alice's duties is to conduct a 
        slide-show presentation on the programs and facilities of Moline College 
        during open-house days for prospective high school students.  After 
        a recent presentation a prospective student (who is interested in 
        attending law school after college) and his father stopped to chat with 
        Alice.  During the conversation the father asked Alice, "If you had 
        a friend or relative who hoped to get into a top law school, would you 
        recommend Moline College to him?"  She wasn't sure what to say so 
        she filled the silence by describing various successful attorneys who 
        graduated from Moline in decades past. 
        In fact, Alice knows that 
        two national measurements of academic quality have recently shown Moline 
        College students are below average in critical thinking and writing 
        abilities.  These skills are vital to getting a good score on the 
        LSAT test for admission and for success in the law classes themselves.  
        In fact, Alice knows she would NOT recommend Moline to friends or family 
        who hoped for a career in law.  However, she also knows her boss 
        and the college generally expect staff members, especially in PR 
        positions, to always present the the college in a favorable light.  
        She understood that was her job when she accepted a PR position at 
        Moline.  Pressure is on the admissions office to recruit more 
        students and Alice's boss would be upset if he learned she had not been 
        positive about pre-law study.  It is possible that Alice could lose 
        her job if she admits her honest reaction.  Just as she finishes 
        describing the life of a successful Moline graduate and attorney from 
        the 1960s, the prospective student's father interrupts her and again 
        asks, "That's all well and good, but you haven't answered my question.  
        Would you 
		(meaning Alice) recommend Moline to a pre-law student now?" 
		What 
        should Alice say? 
          
							
							
							3.  WITHHOLDING 
							INFORMATION 
							Researchers at the 
							National Institutes of Health have discovered that a 
							readily available, low‑cost, over‑the‑counter drug 
							can significantly reduce the incidence of fatal 
							heart attacks if taken everyday.  Generally the drug 
							is safe even when taken in the doses necessary to 
							reduce heart attacks, although some patients will 
							experience intestinal discomfort as a result of 
							daily use of the drug.  For about 1 in
							300,000 patients side 
							effects could be more serious.  The beneficial effect of 
							the drug is especially clear when used by 
							individuals who are smokers or are overweight.  
							However, even with this medication these high risk 
							individuals are still more likely to die of heart 
							attack than if they quit smoking or lost weight. 
							Currently information about the value of the drug in 
							reducing heart attacks cannot be advertised because 
							that use is not approved by the government,  However, 
							individual doctors are allowed to provide advice 
							about the drug to their patients individually.  
							The NIH (a government agency that evaluates and 
							distributes health information but does not sell 
							anything) has the authority 
							recommend changes to medical advertising rules if it 
							so chooses. 
							
							Several of the NIH 
							researchers want to launch 
							a campaign immediately to encourage the largest 
							number of people to begin use of the new treatment 
							since thousands of lives could be saved each year.  
							A few physicians suggest that the information about 
							side effects be left out of the campaign materials 
							since people who could benefit from the drug may 
							incorrectly feel the risk of side effects is greater 
							than the risk of heart attack.  Others at NIH do not 
							want to mention the benefits to smokers and 
							overweight patients since these people may decide to 
							take the drug without changing life‑style in the 
							belief the drug will protect them from the dangers 
							of smoking or over‑eating.  Thus, the drug campaign 
							could serve to give some people an excuse to 
							continue dangerous habits.  Still other researchers 
							want to reveal all information about the drug, in 
							the campaign, or in fine print on the bottle.
							
							What should NIH do? Launch 
							a campaign providing full information on the drug's 
							benefits and risks? 
							Promote the drug but with only partial information 
							about the drug's benefits and risks?  Stick with the 
							current state of affairs allowing only individual 
							advice from doctors to their patients? |