
Text
Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Riverside Complete Works of Chaucer.
Ed. Larry D. Benson. New York: Riverside Press, 1998.
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Some Initial
Thoughts
Most of you come into this class with varying degrees of dread about
it. Some of you worry that it's one of three times a week is too much for
something this old. Just remember: caffeine is your friend (just
as it will be mine, as well). Some of you worry that it's going to be
about that sometimes-annoying person who popped up in A Knight's Tale.
(No, Chaucer never had a gambling problem.) Most likely, though, you're
going to be dreading this course, well, because it's CHAUCER
and, you know, CHAUCER is a dead
white guy who wrote funny. Dead language, dead references, dead to us.
Dead wrong.
In his original Middle English Chaucer may be alien but he's nowhere near
dead. Sometimes he waxes philosophical, sure, or religious, or literary in
ways you might find off-putting. However, once you get the basic
vocabulary down -- "benedicte!" is always going to be "(the Lord)
bless you!" as an interjection; "dynynytee" is always going to be
"divinity" -- you're going to find that Chaucer is also clever, witty,
a great poet and, sometimes, guffaw-inducingly funny. We'll work on ways
to approach the Middle English language and history so that the fourteenth
century seems a bit less removed than it does now. And what I hope you
come to realize by the end of the semester is that Chaucer wrote some of the
most vibrant language and art of his day.
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The Course
No real surprises here: we're going to read Chaucer's works -- short,
middle, and long -- culminating in his Canterbury Tales. If you
flip through the Benson, you're going to find that Chaucer wrote a heckuva lot
more than the one work he's most famous for and we're going to sample those
pieces here. However, it is the Tales which mark something new and
startling in literature, the real roots of the tradition we call "Modern
English Literature" (we'll talk about that "modern" later).
However, the literature by itself isn't going to be sufficient to
"get" Chaucer. There's simply too much time and distance between
circa 1400 England and 2004 Illinois. What I'm going to ask of you, then, is
that you help fill us in on all the gaps that need filling: this, of
course, means oral presentations.
There will also be two essays due in here, as well as two tests to think
about.
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 | Essays:
You're all in, or coming into, the moment of your academic careers when you
need to show what you're made of: original readings and some research
are the stuff that English majors are made of. Thus, your two essays
in here will reflect those demands.
 | Essay One will address either one of the non-Canterbury Tales
pieces or one of the Pilgrims. If the former, then I expect you to
do more than a close reading: you must generate an argument that
deals with the author's themes and his viewpoint on them (probably
informed by the history of his moment, whether political or
literary). If the latter, I expect you to present an argument
about that figure utilizing the full range of appearances which he/she
makes in the Tales. This means accounting not only for the
prologue and tale but also any other appearances (and speeches)
elsewhere in the book. Length is somewhere in the five-page range. |
 | Essay Two will address one of the themes we will present in
class. Ideally, this will grow out of the presentation you give,
which itself will grow out of the research you've done. However,
as with the first essay, you must have an argument
to your essay; it cannot simply be a collection of facts, details,
etc. Topics are open-ended. Length isn't: eight max on
this one.
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 | Tests:
There will also be a mid-term and a final in here, where you will be
responsible for every bit of information covered during the semester.
Anything is fair game. Be aware that, since this is partially a
language class, there will be a translation section on each test. The
point is not to scare you or make you think I'm evil (I'll give you better
reasons for that as the semester wears on, I'm sure). Instead, I want
to make sure that you fire your literature/history/language brains on all
cylinders. Tests are ways to gauge how well that is happening. |
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 | Oral Presentations:
Fifteen weeks, about ten of us, that's a pretty good one-a-week average, I'm
thinking, once you figure in breaks and such. (Course math was never my strong suit.) What this
means is that, starting almost right away, you're each going to be making
presentations centering around one tale (or group of tales) and one theme.
Sign up will happen relatively soon here. But what to do, do you ask?
Here are the parameters on which you'll be evaluated:
 | Length:
15-20 minutes (longer, if the time is usefully spent, will not be held
against you) |
 | Main Point:
Have an idea of your own which you support with research |
 | Class Involvement:
Clear and useful handouts are good, and so are whistles and bells.
(Any and all material presented during your time will be fair game for
the exams, so the better and more detailed the material you leave with
us, the happier your classmates will be with you.) |
 | Evidence of Scholarly
Investigation: I'm going to be paying attention
to how much you've read, how deeply and how well you're able to employ
your new knowledge. (Did you give us a bibliography or a "places
to learn more" list?" Have you suggested further readings?
Did you refer to scholars in your presentation?) Have you
demonstrated some mastery of the material you're working on? |
 | Discussion Leading:
You'll be responsible for turning in to me a series of discussion
questions at the start of the first class of the week in order to get or
keep us rolling. You only need one copy for you and one for me;
I'll expect you to have one and work from it as you help focus and push
our discussions. |
 | Grading the Presentation: I'll be
using a checkbox rubric for evaluation (I'll distribute a sample copy);
please note that this presentation counts as much as your second essay
(see below), so you want to take it seriously. |
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The Reading Aloud Thing
You will be reading Chaucer aloud. Get used to the idea. You'll
also be translating him aloud. Get used to the idea. Again, The
Tales were oral stories first (and many of the poems were oral, as well) and
I want you to get some sense of his ear as a poet and his craft as a writer --
and the best way to do that is to read him aloud. It also doesn't hurt
your knowledge of the language (either Middle or Modern English), either.
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Grades
Not much to say here. Be in class and talk in class, because I'm going
to base part of your evaluation on your participation. Right now that
means that I'm giving you four skips during the course of the semester to be
yours and yours alone; I don't care why you're not there. More than that,
however, and it will count against your grade. I'm a great talker, but I
do it best and most comfortably when there's a real conversation going on.
So, you're going to be evaluated on how well you hold up your end of the
conversation.
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Percentages:
Essay One 15
Mid-Term Exam 15
Essay Two 20
Oral Presentation 20
Final Exam 20
Participation 10
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Course Objectives
- To learn to read in Middle English -- not because it's "important," but
because it allows you to capture the shades of meaning which Chaucer himself
intended, and to translate those meanings into language which makes sense to
you;
- To become familiar with the breadth of Chaucer's work;
- To understand why The Canterbury Tales marks something new,
significant, and originary in English Literature;
- To come to a greater understanding of medieval history and culture; and,
- To hone your research tools, and critical writing and speaking skills.
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The Mellinger Learning Center
The Mellinger Writing Center
is available for all students: strong as well as inexperienced writers can
benefit from suggestions and help from others. Even professional writers get
feedback from colleagues, friends, and editors. Our writing fellows provide
confidential help with any stage of the writing process: generating ideas;
organizing paragraphs; writing introductions, conclusions, or transitions; or
developing an analysis or topic.
Plagiarism
Finally, a word about cheating. DON'T. This is really simple:
if
you copy someone else's direct words or exact ideas -- intentionally or not -- without giving them credit
you fail the class. Universities and colleges are built upon the
notion that ideas matter; if you plagiarize someone else's ideas, you're denying
that fundamental tenet. Thus there will be zero tolerance for plagiarism
in here. If you do it, you will fail the course, period.
(Please see also p. 24 "Academic Dishonesty" in the college's 2004-05
catalog and Section 54 of Hacker's Bedford Handbook.)
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Precision in Writing
Writing is central to the
English major; therefore, the Department of English has implemented a policy to
encourage excellence in writing:
The faculty in the Department
of English will return papers written by English majors, if they
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do not follow correct MLA
documentation (including failure to integrate quotations correctly, misplaced
punctuation, incorrect work cited entries, etc.) |
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include more than one major
grammatical error (run-on sentences [including fused sentences and comma
splices], subject-verb agreement errors, and fragments); |
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contain excessive minor
errors (i.e., misuses of commas, semicolons, misspellings, etc. which display
a failure to proofread). |
Instructors will return papers,
final papers will be reduced by one letter, and students will have forty-eight
hours to revise and re-submit papers. In many cases, instructors will not have
read the entire paper once they have determined that an essay fails to meet the
minimum requirements; consequently, students will need to review and revise
essays from beginning to end to make corrections. If essays fail to meet these
minimum standards after re-submission, students will earn Fs for those
assignments.
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Date |
Class/Reading
Abbreviations found on Benson 779 |
Presentation/Writing |
8/29 |
Syllabus -- Whoo Hoo! |
Chaucer's Life |
8/31 |
Benson's sections on "Pronunciation" xxx-xxxiv
& "Versification" xlii -- xlv |
Chaucer's Language: A Crash-Course in
Middle English |
9/3 |
"Complaint of Chaucer to His Purse" |
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9/5 |
"Lak of Stedfastnesse" |
Politics |
9/7 |
"The Former Age"
& "Fortune" |
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9/10 |
PF |
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9/12 |
PF |
Medieval Love |
9/14 |
PF |
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9/17 |
The Canterbury Tales: GP |
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9/19 |
GP |
Frame Narrative |
9/21 |
GP |
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9/24 |
GP |
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9/26 |
GP (esp. Friar, Franklin, Cook) |
Social Hierarchy |
9/28 |
GP (esp. Wif, Parson, Plowman, Miller,
Reve) |
Come |
10/1 |
GP (esp. Summoner,
Pardoner, Host, and end of GP) |
see |
10/3 |
loose ends of GP;
start of KnT |
me |
10/5 |
KnT |
about |
10/8 |
KnT |
rough drafts |
10/10 |
KnT |
Essay One Due
Fabliaux |
10/12 |
KnT |
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10/15 |
Fall Break |
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10/17 |
KnT |
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10/19 |
MilT |
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10/22 |
Mid-Term Exam |
Better Check the STUDY GUIDE |
10/24 |
MilT/RvT |
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10/26 |
RvT/CkT |
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10/29 |
MLT |
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10/31 |
WBP |
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11/2 |
Class Cancelled |
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11/5 |
WBP |
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11/7 |
WBP/WBT |
Marriage & "The Marriage Group" |
11/9 |
WBT |
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11/12 |
ClT |
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11/14 |
ClT |
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11/16 |
MerT |
Religion |
11/19 |
MerT |
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11/21 & 11/23 |
Thanksgiving Break |
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11/26 |
FranT |
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11/28 |
FranT |
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11/30 |
Thop + Monk's Prologue |
Essay Two Due |
12/3 |
FrT |
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12/5 |
SumT |
Chaucer's Literary Antecedents |
12/7 |
PrT |
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12/10 |
NPT |
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12/12 |
Retraction |
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12/17 |
Final Exam 1:00 p.m. |
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MilT
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