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AT THIS STAGE of your proposal-writing
career, each of you should have a full draft in hand, one which considers each
of the elements the comprises a good proposal itself: establishing the
problem; taking a position; proposing a solution; giving good reasons why your
proposal is a superior one; considering and answering both your audience's
objections and alternative solutions.
As readers now, your job is to be that specific audience which the essay is
addressing. Imagine yourself a school board member, or a member of the
college administration, or the teacher who needs to change, or whomever.
Now answer these questions.
Remember: the more detail you provide for your
authors, the more help you're going to be. Since you all need
lots
of help, I want you to take your time and be very very
thorough here.
- First, read through the essay and
mark any small grammatical errors you might see on a first read. Don't
spend a lot of time on this, but if they're obvious, note them.
Included in this quick-marking can be moments when the connections between
ideas aren't at all clear. Again, the point is NOT to line-edit at
this point.
- Second, pinpoint the POSITION
and the PROPOSAL moments in this essay. Write them out below,
word for word. If you can't find those moments, let the author know.
- Third, remember that proposals must
be supported thoroughly to be effective. In a bulleted list, write out
all the evidence you see the author using in this essay.
Now write out two elements which the author hasn't addressed that
you, as the intended audience, need to know (about) before you could act on
the proposal. (That is, what is the audience's investment in the topic
which the author has yet to acknowledge and account for?)
- Fourth, find the most unconvincing
moment of the essay -- and every essay has at least one -- and explain in
great detail why it's not convincing and what the author would need, and
need to do, to make it convincing.
- Fifth, given what you know about the
author's topic, is her solution really the best one? Even if
it's pretty good, generate another one that would be something the intended
audience might come up with. (The idea here is to give the author more
things to think about as he heads into the final revisions.)
- Finally, give your honest evaluation
of the strengths and weaknesses of the piece. Be direct without being
mean, right? Right. The best feedback is the one that helps
folks get better, not just replicate the problems they already have.
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