ENGLISH 110

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(subtitle)

Some students and writers argue that grammar is not an especially important part of composition when compared to content and organization, yet employers repeatedly eliminate job seekers whose applications, resumes, and cover letters contain grammatical errors.  In addition, grammatical errors generally distract readers from the ideas that writers are trying to express and consequently diminish the clarity of their explanations or persuasiveness of their arguments.  For these two reasons I impose very stiff penalties on major errors--grammatical mistakes which greatly distract from the content of your writing.

As I grade your essays, I circle the correction symbols or Basics Handbook numbers that are major errors.  Students with more than four of these errors will rarely pass an assignment.  Familiarize yourself with these errors and try to avoid them.  If you consistently make major errors, you should see me, and I will try to help you understand the problem and how to solve it.  The numbers and symbols for all mechanical and grammatical issues/problems are on the inside back cover of the Basics  Handbook.  Below are the errors that I consider major

19.1 frag:  Sentence Fragment--fragments are groups of words that do not contain a subject and predicate or express a complete thought. 

             When I go to town.

            The best part of the show that always makes me laugh.

Run-on sentences are main/independent clauses that have not been joined correctly.  There are two types of run-ons:

 19.2 fs:  Fused Sentence--occurs when no punctuation separates two main clauses

            I was cold the temperature was 32 degrees.

19.3 cs:  Comma Splice--occurs when two main/independent clauses are separated only with a comma

 

            I went to town, she stayed home.

21.2; agr: Subject and verb agreement--occurs when a plural noun accompanies a singular verb or a singular noun accompanies a plural verb

             Neither like the friends of the other.

            Everybody in the office have been to the show.

21.2; agr:  Pronoun agreement--occurs when a pronoun does not agree with its antecedent

             The team is playing their last game.

20.3b shift; 22.3 vb: Verb Form--needless and distracting shifts in verb tense or incorrect tense

             Has the teacher spoke to you about the grade?

            He came up to me in the movie theater and tries to take my seat.

 

 

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